Tổng hợp 200 cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh

Nắm vững ngữ pháp là bước quan trọng giúp người học tiếng Anh tự tin diễn đạt ý tưởng và giao tiếp trong mọi tình huống. Hiểu được điều đó, EVSTEP tổng hợp 200 cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản đến nâng cao, giúp bạn dễ hiểu, dễ vận dụng

200 cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh

100 cấu trúc cơ bản

Với danh sách 100 cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản dưới đây, bạn sẽ dễ dàng hệ thống lại kiến thức, biết cách đặt câu chuẩn và ứng dụng linh hoạt vào thực tế.

STT	Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
1	S + V + O	She reads a book.
2	S + to be + O	He is a doctor.
3	S + do/does not + V	I do not play football.
4	S + to be + not + O	We are not students.
5	Do/Does + S + V?	Do they play chess?
6	Is/Are + S + O?	Is he your friend?
7	V!	Open the door!
8	Don’t V!	Don’t talk!
9	If + S + V, S + will + V	If you study hard, you will pass the test.
10	If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3	If they had left earlier, they would have caught the bus.
11	S + said that + S + V	Mary said that she loved music.
12	S + asked if/whether + S + V	John asked if we were ready.
13	S1 + V1 + O1, and/but/so + S2 + V2 + O2	She cooked dinner, and I washed the dishes.
14	Although + S + V, S + V	Although he was busy, he helped me.
15	So + adj/adv + that + S + V	He ran so fast that he won the race.
16	Such + a/an + adj + N + that + S + V	It was such an interesting story that everyone listened.
17	S + be + V3	The cake was made by my mom.
18	S + get + V3	She got promoted.
19	S + will have + V3	They will have finished the work by tomorrow.
20	S + V + very + adj	He is very kind.
21	S + V + too + adj + to + V	It’s too cold to swim.
22	The + adj	The poor need help.
23	A + N	A dog is barking outside.
24	What do/does + S + V?	What do you think?
25	Where do/does + S + V?	Where does she work?
26	Is/Are + S + V?	Are you coming?
27	Do/Does + S + V?	Does he know you?
28	How many + N + V?	How many books do you read?
29	How much + N + V?	How much money do you have?
30	S + always/sometimes/often + V	She always drinks tea.
31	S + never + V	I never lie.
32	S + V + at/in/on + time	He arrives at 8 AM.
33	S + has/have + V(p2) + for + duration	I have lived here for 10 years.
34	S + V + in/on/at + place	The keys are on the table.
35	S + V + between/among + N	He sits between his friends.
36	S + want + to V	I want to buy a car.
37	S + need + to V	You need to listen carefully.
38	S + can + V	She can dance well.
39	S + should + V	We should leave now.
40	S + am/is/are + V-ing	I am studying English.
41	S + was/were + V-ing	They were laughing loudly.
42	S + have/has + V3	She has done her homework.
43	S + had + V3	He had left before I came.
44	My/Your/His/Her/Its/Our/Their + N	This is her bag.
45	S + have + N	We have a new plan.
46	S + be + adj-er than + O	He is taller than me.
47	S + be + the adj-est + O	She is the best student.
48	S + V + adv	He sings beautifully.
49	S + V + in a way that + S + V	She explained it in a way that I understood.
50	S + V + with + N	I go with my sister.
51	S + V + without + N	He left without his phone.
52	S + V + like + N	She dances like a star.
53	S + V + as if + S + V	He talks as if he were the boss.
54	Although + S + V, S + V	Although it was late, they stayed.
55	S + V + even though + S + V	I went even though I was sick.
56	Unless + S + V, S + will + V	Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.
57	S + will not + V unless + S + V	I won’t go unless you call me.
58	S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N	She is as strong as her brother.
59	S + V + as if + S + V	He looks as if he knows nothing.
60	While + S + V, S + V	While I work, he sleeps.
61	S + V + while + S + V	I read while I eat.
62	Since + S + V, S + V	Since you are here, let’s start.
63	S + have + V3 since + time	I have lived here since 2015.
64	S + V + for + duration	She has waited for two hours.
65	S + V + for + N	He worked for a bank.
66	S + V + by + N	She travels by car.
67	S + V + by + V-ing	You learn by doing.
68	S + V + in order to + V	He runs in order to stay fit.
69	S + V + so as to + V	She left early so as to catch the train.
70	S + V + rather than + V	I watch movies rather than read books.
71	S + would rather + V than + V	I would rather stay home than go out.
72	Both + N1 + and + N2 + V	Both cats and dogs are cute.
73	S + V + both + N1 + and + N2	She likes both apples and oranges.
74	Either + N1 + or + N2 + V	Either you or I will go.
75	S + V + either + N1 + or + N2	I will buy either bread or milk.
76	Neither + N1 + nor + N2 + V	Neither John nor Mary came.
77	S + V + neither + N1 + nor + N2	I like neither tea nor coffee.
78	S + V + whether + S + V	I wonder whether he knows.
79	S + need to know whether + S + V	I need to know whether you agree.
80	S + will not + V unless + S + V	I won’t leave unless you do.
81	Unless + S + V, S + will + V	Unless you call, I won’t answer.
82	As soon as + S + V, S + V	As soon as he arrives, call me.
83	S + will + V + as soon as + S + V	I will go as soon as I finish work.
84	In case + S + V, S + will + V	Bring an umbrella in case it rains.
85	S + V + in case + S + V	I will take cash in case I need it.
86	As long as + S + V, S + V	You can stay as long as you want.
87	S + will + V as long as + S + V	I will help you as long as I can.
88	Provided that + S + V, S + V	You can join provided that you pay.
89	S + will + V provided that + S + V	I will agree provided that you explain.
90	In addition to + N/V-ing, S + V	In addition to working, he studies.
91	Despite + N/V-ing, S + V	Despite the rain, we played.
92	In spite of + N/V-ing, S + V	In spite of being tired, she worked.
93	S + V + as if + S + V	He acts as if he were rich.
94	S + V + as well as + N/V-ing	She sings as well as plays guitar.
95	No sooner + had + S + V3 + than + S + V	No sooner had I sat down than the bell rang.
96	Hardly + had + S + V3 + when + S + V	Hardly had he left when it started to snow.
97	Such + N + that + S + V	It was such fun that we laughed all night.
98	Too + adj + to + V	It’s too late to call.
99	Adj + enough + to + V	She is smart enough to solve it.
100	Whether + S1 + V1 or S2 + V2	I can’t decide whether to stay or leave.

100 cấu trúc nâng cao

STT	Cấu trúc	Ví dụ
1	S + V + adj	The soup smells delicious.
2	S + V + adv	He drives carefully.
3	S + to be + adj	They are excited.
4	S + V + prep + O	He laughed at the joke.
5	S + have/has + to V	She has to finish her work.
6	S + had to + V	We had to cancel the trip.
7	S + will + V	I will call you later.
8	S + will + not + V	They will not agree.
9	S + was/were + adj	I was hungry.
10	S + V + until + time	She stayed until midnight.
11	S + can + V	You can join us.
12	S + may + V	He may win the prize.
13	S + must + V	We must hurry.
14	S + might + V	She might forget.
15	S + could + V	I could help you.
16	S + would + V	They would buy it.
17	S + should + not + V	He should not lie.
18	S + be + going to + V	We are going to travel.
19	S + used to + V	I used to live there.
20	S + be + used to + V-ing	He is used to staying up late.
21	S + get + adj	She got sick.
22	S + V + adj	The news made her happy.
23	S + let + O + V	Let him speak.
24	S + make + O + V	They made us wait.
25	S + find + O + adj	She found the test easy.
26	S + think + O + to be + adj	We think the idea to be brilliant.
27	There + is/are + N	There is a problem.
28	It + is/was + adj + to + V	It is easy to learn.
29	It + takes + time + to + V	It takes 30 minutes to cook.
30	It + seems + adj	It seems impossible.
31	What + a/an + adj + N + S + V!	What an amazing view!
32	How + adj + S + V!	How sweet this cake is!
33	N + of + N	The key of success.
34	N + and + N	Salt and pepper.
35	N + or + N	Milk or juice.
36	Neither + N + nor + N	Neither cats nor dogs.
37	Both + N + and + N	Both father and son.
38	Either + N + or + N	Either tea or juice.
39	S + V + as + adj/adv + as + O	She is as smart as her sister.
40	S + V + more/less + adj/adv + than + O	He speaks more clearly than me.
41	S + V + the most/least + adj/adv	She sings the best.
42	S + V + N + enough + to + V	He has enough skills to succeed.
43	S + V + too + adj/adv + to + V	He is too shy to ask.
44	S + V + by + N	She traveled by train.
45	S + V + during + N	He sleeps during the day.
46	S + V + after + V-ing	They relaxed after working.
47	S + V + before + V-ing	Brush your teeth before sleeping.
48	S + V + since + time	I have known him since 2010.
49	S + V + for + duration	She has studied for three hours.
50	S + V + at + time	He leaves at noon.
51	S + V + on + day	They met on Friday.
52	S + V + in + month/year	I was born in 2000.
53	S + V + in + place	She works in a bank.
54	S + V + at + specific place	We are at the bus stop.
55	S + V + on + surface	The book is on the shelf.
56	S + V + for + purpose	I exercise for health.
57	S + V + with + tool	He writes with a pen.
58	S + V + from + place	She is from Japan.
59	S + V + about + topic	We argued about politics.
60	S + V + around + place	He ran around the track.
61	S + V + through + place	She walked through the forest.
62	S + V + by + V-ing	He improved by reading.
63	S + V + by + person	The letter was sent by John.
64	S + V + N1 + as + N2	I consider him as my brother.
65	S + V + prep + V-ing	He is interested in painting.
66	S + V + like + V-ing	They like jogging.
67	S + V + adj + N	He owns a big car.
68	S + V + adj + to + V	It’s difficult to explain.
69	S + V + N + to + V	We have time to relax.
70	S + V + N + of + N	He is a fan of soccer.
71	S + V + as + adj + as + O	She is as brave as a lion.
72	S + V + prep + V-ing	He is afraid of flying.
73	S + V + V-ing	She loves dancing.
74	S + V + prep + place	They landed at the station.
75	S + V + N + to + V	He brought food to share.
76	S + V + O + to be + adj	We judged it to be fair.
77	S + V + adj + enough + to + V	He is strong enough to lift it.
78	S + V + adv + enough + to + V	She ran fast enough to win.
79	S + V + N + adj	They painted the wall white.
80	S + V + it + adj + to + V	I find it easy to understand.
81	S + V + N + that + S + V	He wrote a note that explained everything.
82	S + V + to + V	I plan to visit soon.
83	S + V + how + to + V	He learned how to drive.
84	S + V + where + to + V	She asked where to sit.
85	S + V + when + to + V	Tell me when to start.
86	S + V + what + to + V	I don’t know what to say.
87	S + V + to + O	She sent a gift to him.
88	S + V + adj + N	He is a talented artist.
89	S + V + adv + that + S + V	He worked so hard that he got promoted.
90	S + V + to be + prep	She is on the bus.
91	S + V + in case + S + V	Bring water in case you get thirsty.
92	S + V + would rather + V	I would rather sleep now.
93	S + V + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing	I prefer cooking to eating out.
94	S + V + consider + V-ing	She considers moving abroad.
95	S + V + as if + S + V	He talks as if he knows everything.
96	S + V + prefer + N + to + N	I prefer apples to oranges.
97	S + V + can + be + adj	This can be useful.
98	S + V + as + N	She works as a designer.
99	S + V + with + O	He lives with his grandparents.
100	S + V + against + O	We fought against injustice.

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